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1 support
support [səˈpɔ:t]1. noun• to give support to sb/sth soutenir qn/qch• in support of his theory/claim à l'appui de sa théorie/revendication• to give one's support to... prêter son appui à...b. ( = object) appui m ; [of structure] support m ; (moral, financial) soutien m ; (US = subsidy) subvention fa. ( = hold up) [pillar, beam, person] soutenirb. [+ theory, cause, party, candidate] (passively) être pour ; (actively) soutenir ; [+ sb's application] appuyer ; [+ action] soutenir ; [+ team] être supporter de• to support o.s. ( = earn one's living) gagner sa vie• the school is supported by money from... l'école reçoit une aide financière de...3. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━‼|/b] [b]to support ≠ supporter* * *[sə'pɔːt] 1.1) (moral, financial, political) soutien m, appui mthere is considerable public support for the strikers — les grévistes bénéficient du soutien d'une grande partie de la population
air/land/sea support — Military appui m aérien/terrestre/maritime
to give somebody/something (one's) support — apporter son soutien à quelqu'un/quelque chose
in support of somebody/something — en faveur de quelqu'un/quelque chose
means of support — ( financial) moyens mpl de subsistance
2) (physical, for weight) gen support m; ( for limb) appareil m de maintien3) ( person) soutien m4) ( at concert) ( band) groupe m de la première partie2.transitive verb1) (provide moral, financial backing) gen soutenir; donner à [charity]2) ( physically) supporter [weight]; soutenir [person]3) ( validate) confirmer4) ( maintain) [breadwinner, land, farm] faire vivre, subvenir aux besoins de; [charity] aider5) ( put up with) endurer6) Computing prendre en charge3. -
2 support
1 მხარდაჭერა2 საყრდენი ბურჯი●●she leaned against the tree for support რომ არ წაქცელიყო, ხეს მიეყრდნო3 მხარის დაჭერა (მხარს დაუჭერს)4 შენახვა (შეინახავს), მატერიალურად უზრუნველყოფა5 დაყრდნობა (დაეყრდნობა)his salary is not adequate to support a family მისი ჯამაგირი არ არის საკმარისი ოჯახის სარჩენად -
3 lean
I li:n past tense, past participles - leant; verb1) (to slope over to one side; not to be upright: The lamp-post had slipped and was leaning across the road.) inclinarse2) (to rest (against, on): She leaned the ladder against the wall; Don't lean your elbows on the table; He leant on the gate.) apoyarse en/contra•- leaning
II li:n adjective1) (thin; not fat: a tall, lean man.) delgado, flaco2) (not containing much fat: lean meat.) magro3) (poor; not producing much: a lean harvest.) malo, escaso, pobre•- leannesslean1 adj1. magro2. delgado / flacolean2 vb1. inclinar / apoyar2. inclinarse / apoyarsetr[liːn]1 (person) delgado,-a, flaco,-a2 (meat) magro,-a1 (meat) carne nombre femenino magra————————tr[liːn]1 inclinarse2 (for support) apoyarse (on, en) ( against, contra)1 apoyar1 inclinación nombre femenino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto lean back reclinarse, recostarseto lean down agacharseto lean forward inclinarse hacia delanteto lean out asomarse (-, por)to lean over inclinarseto lean over backwards (to help somebody) desvivirse (por ayudar a alguien)lean ['li:n] vi1) bend: inclinarse, ladearse2) recline: reclinarse3) rely: apoyarse (en), depender (de)4) incline, tend: inclinarse, tenderlean vt: apoyarlean adj1) thin: delgado, flaco2) : sin grasa, magro (dícese de la carne)adj.• delgado, -a adj.• descarnado, -a adj.• enjuto, -a adj.• esmirriado, -a adj.• flaco, -a adj.• macilento, -a adj.• magro, -a adj.• momio, -a adj.• seco, -a adj.n.• carne magra s.f.• inclinación s.f.v.(§ p.,p.p.: leaned) = acodar v.• adosar v.• afirmar v.• apoyar v.• arrimar v.• entibar v.• estribar v.• inclinar v.• ladear v.• recostar v.
I
1. liːna) (bend, incline)she leaned back in her chair — se echó hacia atrás or se reclinó en la silla
don't lean out of the window — no te asomes por la ventana; backward II a)
b) ( support oneself) apoyarseto lean ON something/somebody — apoyarse en algo/alguien
c) (tend, incline)to lean TO/TOWARD something: the party leans to the left el partido es de tendencia izquierdista; they are leaning toward a more conciliatory approach — se inclinan por un enfoque más conciliador
2.
vt apoyarPhrasal Verbs:- lean on
II
a) <person/build> delgado, enjuto; < animal> flacothe company is now leaner and more efficient — la compañía ahora tiene menos personal y es más eficiente
b) < meat> magro, sin grasathe lean years — los años de escasez or de vacas flacas
I [liːn]1. ADJ(compar leaner) (superl leanest)1) (=slim) [person, body] delgado, enjuto; [animal] flacocompanies will need to be leaner in order to compete — las compañías tendrán que racionalizarse para ser más competitivas
2) (=not prosperous) [times] difícil; [harvest] pobrelean years — años mpl de vacas flacas
3) (=not fatty) [meat] magro, sin grasa4) (Aut)lean mixture — mezcla f pobre
2.N (Culin) magro m3.CPDlean manufacturing, lean production N — producción f ajustada
II [liːn] (pt, pp leaned or leant)1. VI1) (=slope) inclinarse, ladearseto lean to(wards) the left/right — (lit) estar inclinado hacia la izquierda/derecha; (fig) (Pol) inclinarse hacia la izquierda/la derecha
2) (for support) apoyarseto lean on/against sth — apoyarse en/contra algo
to lean on sb — (lit) apoyarse en algn; (fig) (=put pressure on) presionar a algn
to lean on sb for support — (fig) contar con el apoyo de algn
2.VTto lean a ladder/a bicycle against a wall — apoyar una escala/una bicicleta contra una pared
- lean out* * *
I
1. [liːn]a) (bend, incline)she leaned back in her chair — se echó hacia atrás or se reclinó en la silla
don't lean out of the window — no te asomes por la ventana; backward II a)
b) ( support oneself) apoyarseto lean ON something/somebody — apoyarse en algo/alguien
c) (tend, incline)to lean TO/TOWARD something: the party leans to the left el partido es de tendencia izquierdista; they are leaning toward a more conciliatory approach — se inclinan por un enfoque más conciliador
2.
vt apoyarPhrasal Verbs:- lean on
II
a) <person/build> delgado, enjuto; < animal> flacothe company is now leaner and more efficient — la compañía ahora tiene menos personal y es más eficiente
b) < meat> magro, sin grasathe lean years — los años de escasez or de vacas flacas
-
4 lean
I 1. [liːn]1) [person, body] snello, magro; [ meat] magro2) fig. (difficult) [year, times] difficile3) (efficient) [ company] agile, snello2.••II 1. [liːn]to lean one's head out of the window — mettere la testa fuori dalla finestra, sporgersi dalla finestra
2.to lean one's elbows on sth. — appoggiarsi con o mettere i gomiti su qcs
to lean against a wall — appoggiarsi contro o a un muro
- lean on- lean out* * *I [li:n] past tense, past participles - leant; verb1) (to slope over to one side; not to be upright: The lamp-post had slipped and was leaning across the road.)2) (to rest (against, on): She leaned the ladder against the wall; Don't lean your elbows on the table; He leant on the gate.)•- leaningII [li:n] adjective1) (thin; not fat: a tall, lean man.)2) (not containing much fat: lean meat.)3) (poor; not producing much: a lean harvest.)•- leanness* * *I [liːn]2. n(of meat) magro, parte f magra (della carne)II [liːn] leaned or leant pt, pp1. vi1) (gatepost, wall, slope) essere inclinato (-a), pendereto lean to(wards) the left/right Pol — avere tendenze di sinistra/di destra
2)(for support: person)
to lean on, lean against — appoggiarsi ato be leaning against — (ladder) essere appoggiato (-a) a or contro
to lean on sb (also) — (fig: for support) appoggiarsi a qn, (fig: put pressure on) far pressione su qn
2. vt(ladder, bicycle)
to lean sth against/on sth — appoggiare qc a or contro/su qc•- lean out* * *lean (1) /li:n/A a.magro ( anche fig.); scarno; smilzo; sparuto; scarso; povero: a lean man, un uomo magro (o sparuto); a lean profit, un magro profitto; lean years, anni magri; a lean diet, una dieta poveraB n.magro; carne magra● ( slang USA) lean and mean, asciutto; grintoso; pronto a tutto ed energico □ (autom.) lean mixture, miscela povera.lean (2) /li:n/n. [u]inclinazione; pendenza: a steeple with a slight lean, un campanile con una lieve inclinazione● on the lean, inclinato.♦ (to) lean /li:n/A v. i.2 appoggiarsi: He leaned on his staff, si appoggiava al bastone; Lean on my arm, appoggiati al mio braccio!; ( boxe) to lean on the ropes, appoggiarsi sulle corde3 contare (su); fare affidamento (su): to lean on one's connections, contare sulle proprie conoscenze4 propendere; essere propenso (o incline) a; tendere a: to lean towards mysticism, tendere al misticismoB v. t.2 appoggiare; poggiare: to lean a pole against the wall, appoggiare un palo al muro; to lean one's elbows on the table, poggiare i gomiti sul tavolo● to lean forward [back], pendere in avanti [all'indietro] □ to lean in, sporgersi verso l'interno; mettere dentro la testa ( a un finestrino d'auto, ecc.) □ (fig.) to lean on sb., fare pressioni su q.: The government is leaning heavily on FIAT to produce cars that burn less fuel, il governo esercita forti pressioni sulla FIAT perché produca automobili che consumino meno carburante □ to lean out of a window, sporgersi da una finestra □ (fig. fam.) to lean over backwards, fare l'impossibile; fare i salti mortali; farsi in quattro □ to lean over a hedge, sporgersi sopra una siepe.* * *I 1. [liːn]1) [person, body] snello, magro; [ meat] magro2) fig. (difficult) [year, times] difficile3) (efficient) [ company] agile, snello2.••II 1. [liːn]to lean one's head out of the window — mettere la testa fuori dalla finestra, sporgersi dalla finestra
2.to lean one's elbows on sth. — appoggiarsi con o mettere i gomiti su qcs
to lean against a wall — appoggiarsi contro o a un muro
- lean on- lean out -
5 Lean
I 1. [liːn]1) [person, body] snello, magro; [ meat] magro2) fig. (difficult) [year, times] difficile3) (efficient) [ company] agile, snello2.••II 1. [liːn]to lean one's head out of the window — mettere la testa fuori dalla finestra, sporgersi dalla finestra
2.to lean one's elbows on sth. — appoggiarsi con o mettere i gomiti su qcs
to lean against a wall — appoggiarsi contro o a un muro
- lean on- lean out* * *I [li:n] past tense, past participles - leant; verb1) (to slope over to one side; not to be upright: The lamp-post had slipped and was leaning across the road.)2) (to rest (against, on): She leaned the ladder against the wall; Don't lean your elbows on the table; He leant on the gate.)•- leaningII [li:n] adjective1) (thin; not fat: a tall, lean man.)2) (not containing much fat: lean meat.)3) (poor; not producing much: a lean harvest.)•- leanness* * *I [liːn]2. n(of meat) magro, parte f magra (della carne)II [liːn] leaned or leant pt, pp1. vi1) (gatepost, wall, slope) essere inclinato (-a), pendereto lean to(wards) the left/right Pol — avere tendenze di sinistra/di destra
2)(for support: person)
to lean on, lean against — appoggiarsi ato be leaning against — (ladder) essere appoggiato (-a) a or contro
to lean on sb (also) — (fig: for support) appoggiarsi a qn, (fig: put pressure on) far pressione su qn
2. vt(ladder, bicycle)
to lean sth against/on sth — appoggiare qc a or contro/su qc•- lean out* * *(Surnames) Lean /li:n/* * *I 1. [liːn]1) [person, body] snello, magro; [ meat] magro2) fig. (difficult) [year, times] difficile3) (efficient) [ company] agile, snello2.••II 1. [liːn]to lean one's head out of the window — mettere la testa fuori dalla finestra, sporgersi dalla finestra
2.to lean one's elbows on sth. — appoggiarsi con o mettere i gomiti su qcs
to lean against a wall — appoggiarsi contro o a un muro
- lean on- lean out -
6 lean
lean [li:n](preterite, past participle leaned or leant)1. adjectiveb. ( = poor) [harvest] maigre• there are lean times ahead in the property market le marché de l'immobilier connaîtra une période difficilea. [wall, construction] pencherb. ( = support o.s.) s'appuyer ( against contre ) ; (with one's back) s'adosser ( against à ) ; (with elbows) s'accouder (on à)• to be leaning against the wall [ladder, bike] être appuyé contre le mur ; [person] être adossé au murc. ( = apply pressure) (inf) faire pression[+ chair] pencher en arrière• "do not lean out" « ne pas se pencher au dehors »[person] ( = forward) se pencher en avant ; ( = sideways) se pencher sur le côté ; [object, tree] pencher* * *[liːn] 1.adjective [person, body, face] mince; [meat] maigre; fig ( difficult) [year, times] difficile; [company] dégraissé2. 3.intransitive verb (prét, pp leaned ou leant) [wall, building] pencher; [bicycle, ladder] être appuyé contre quelque choseto lean against something — [person] s'appuyer contre quelque chose
Phrasal Verbs:- lean on- lean out•• -
7 lean
§ (leant, leant) დაყრდნობა, მიყრდნობა, დაწოლა; გამხდარი§1 მჭლე, გამხდარი, გალეული2 მოუსავლიანი3 (leaned, leant) მიყუდება (მიაყუდებს, მიეყუდება)4 (leaned, leant) დახრა (დაიხრება), მოხრა5 (leaned, leant) მიყრდნობა (მიეყრდნობა)●●she is leaning on her father for help მამის დახმარების იმედი აქვს●●she leans over backwards to please us წელებზე ფეხს იდგამს რომ გვასიამოვნოს●●she leaned against the tree for support რომ არ წაქცელიყო, ხეს მიეყრდნოhe leaned against the wall ის კედელს მიეყუდა / მიეყრდნო -
8 lean
Ⅰ.(a) (prop → ladder, bicycle) appuyer;∎ he leant the ladder/bike (up) against the tree il appuya l'échelle/le vélo contre un arbre(b) (rest → head, elbows) appuyer;∎ to lean one's elbows on sth s'accouder à qch;∎ she leant her head on his shoulder elle posa sa tête sur son épaule∎ to lean one's head to one side pencher ou incliner la tête(be on incline) pencher, s'incliner;∎ she/a ladder was leaning (up) against the wall elle/une échelle était appuyée contre le mur;∎ he was leaning with his back to or against the wall il était adossé au mur;∎ she leant down to speak to me elle s'est penchée pour me parler;∎ to lean in through the window pencher la tête par la fenêtre;∎ lean on my arm appuyez-vous ou prenez appui sur mon bras;∎ she was leaning with her elbows on the window sill elle était accoudée à la fenêtreⅡ.lean2 [li:n]1 noun∎ figurative the company is now fitter and leaner than it was before l'entreprise se porte mieux depuis que sa structure a été allégée∎ we had a lean time nous avons eu une période de vaches maigres(c) (deficient → ore, mixture) pauvrepencher en arrière;∎ to lean one's head back pencher ou renverser la tête en arrière;∎ to lean one's chair back pencher sa chaise en arrière∎ he leaned back against the wall il s'est adossé au mur;∎ don't lean back on your chair! ne te balance pas sur ta chaise!;∎ he leaned back in his armchair il s'est renversé dans son fauteuil∎ this chair leans back if you pull that lever on peut incliner ou faire basculer le siège en poussant ce levierpencher en avantse pencher en avant∎ to lean on sb's advice compter sur les conseils de qn;∎ she leans heavily on her family for financial support financièrement, elle dépend beaucoup de sa famille∎ they leaned on him for more information ils ont fait pression sur lui pour qu'il parle;∎ they kept leaning on him until they got him to agree ils ne l'ont pas lâché avant qu'il ait dit oui➲ lean outpencher au dehors;∎ he leaned his head out of the window il a passé la tête par la fenêtrese pencher au dehors;∎ don't lean out of the window! ne te penche pas par la fenêtre!;∎ do not lean out of the window (sign) interdiction de se pencher au dehors(person) se pencher en avant; (tree, wall) pencher, être penché;∎ he leaned over to speak to me il s'est penché vers moi pour me parler;∎ to lean over backwards se pencher en arrière; figurative remuer ciel et terre, se mettre en quatre(tend) pencher pour;∎ I rather lean towards the view that we should sell je pencherais plutôt pour la vente, j'ai tendance à penser que nous devrions vendre;∎ I think I'm leaning towards the opinion that you were right after all je commence à penser qu'en fin de compte tu avais raison;∎ politically she leans towards the right politiquement, elle se situe plutôt à droite -
9 lean
̈ɪli:n I
1. прил.
1) тощий, худощавый He is plump, not lean. ≈ Он полный, а не сухощавый. Syn: thin, spare
2.
2) постный, содержащий небольшое количество жира lean meat ≈ постное мясо, мясо без жира
3) перен. а) скудный;
бедный, обедненный lean years ≈ неурожайные годы lean gas тех. ≈ бедный газ lean coal тех. ≈ тощий уголь б) неприбыльный lean business ≈ неприбыльный бизнес Times are getting leaner. ≈ Времена становятся скуднее. ∙ lean and hungry look ≈ голодный взгляд (жаждущий чего-л.) Syn: scanty, poor $$$$
2. сущ.
1) постная часть мясной туши, постное мясо
2) перен. что-л. невыгодное, неприбыльное, "ненаваристое" II
1. гл.;
прош. вр. и прич. прош. вр. - leaned, leant
1) а) наклонять, нагибать She leant the brush against the wall. ≈ Она пригнула куст к стене. Syn: slope б) наклоняться (across, forward, over - вперед, над) ;
склоняться (to, towards) прям. и перен. to lean across a table ≈ склоняться над столом The fence is leaning to the right. ≈ Забор наклонился в правую сторону. He leaned over to me. ≈ Он наклонился ко мне. I rather lean to your opinion. ≈ Я склоняюсь к вашему мнению. They are now leaning to our position. ≈ Сейчас они склоняются на нашу сторону. In the 1950s he leaned to the left. ≈ В 50-ые годы он склонялся к левым.
2) а) прислонять, опирать (on, against) The paintings were on the floor, leaning against the wall. ≈ Картины стояли на полу, прислоненные к стене. б) прислоняться, опираться (on, against) to lean against a wall ≈опираться о стену to lean on a stick ≈ опереться на палку
3) перен. полагаться, опираться, основываться (on, upon - на) to lean on smb.'s advice ≈ полагаться на чей-л. совет ∙ lean on lean out of
2. сущ. наклон, уклон;
отклонение Syn: incline, inclination постное мясо, постная часть мясной туши что-л. невыгодное;
низкооплачиваемая работа (полиграфия) светлый шрифт худой, тощий - * stock ненагульный скот - * as a rake худой как щепка нежирный, постный (о мясе) скудный, бедный - * harvest плохой урожай - * diet скудное питание - * years неурожайные годы непромышленный;
тощий, убогий( о руде) - * clay тощая /непластичная/ глина - * mixture( автомобильное) бедная смесь( полиграфия) светлый( о шрифте) скупой, сдержанный( о стиле, слоге) ;
без излишеств наклон - a tower with a slight * башня с незначительным наклоном - * back (спортивное) отклон (спортивное) упор - knee * упор на колени наклоняться, нагибаться;
сгибаться - to * to the right наклоняться вправо - to * over a fence наклониться над изгородью - to * out of the window высунуться из окна - to * forward наклониться /податься/ вперед - the tower *s slightly башня слегка покосилась - the Leaning Tower Падающая башня (в Пизе) - the trees are *ing in the wind деревья клонятся от ветра наклонять опираться - to * on the stick опираться на палку - to * on smb.'s arm опираться на чью-л. руку - to * on elbow облокотиться - * off the table! не облокачивайтесь на стол полагаться, опереться (на кого-л., что-л.) - to * on a friend's advice положиться на совет друга - to * on others for support надеятся на помощь со стороны( against) прислоняться - to * against a wall прислониться к стене - she *t against his shoulder она привалилась к его плечу прислонять - to * a ladder against a wall прислонить /приставить/ лестницу к стене - to * one's back against a tree прислониться спиной к дереву - * your arm against the railing положи руки на перила склониться( к чему-л.) - to * towards staying here быть склонным оставаться на своем месте - I rather * to your view я, пожалуй, склоняюсь к вашей точке зрения /соглашусь с вашей точкой зрения/ - the judge *t towards clemency судья имел склонность к снисхождению /к вынесению мягких приговоров/ - some philosophies * towards fatalism некоторые философские системы имеют фаталистический уклон налегать, наваливаться - to * upon the oars налечь /навалиться/ на весла оказывать давление, нажим - we had to * on them to make them agree нам пришлось нажать на них, чтобы добиться их согласия - I had to * on him to get results мне пришлось выжимать у него результаты ~ иметь склонность (to, towards) ;
I rather lean to your opinion я склоняюсь к вашему мнению;
to lean over backwards ударяться в другую крайность lean бедный ~ бедный (о руднике) ;
убогий (о руде) ~ иметь склонность (to, towards) ;
I rather lean to your opinion я склоняюсь к вашему мнению;
to lean over backwards ударяться в другую крайность ~ наклон ~ (leaned, leant) наклонять(ся) (forward, over - вперед, над) ~ полагаться (on, upon - на) ;
основываться (on, upon - на) ;
to lean on a friend's advice полагаться на совет друга ~ постная часть мясной туши, постное мясо ~ постный (о мясе) ~ прислоняться, опираться (on, against) ;
lean off the table! не облокачивайтесь на стол! ~ скудный ~ скудный;
lean years неурожайные годы ~ тощий, худой ~ тощий ~ худой ~ прислоняться, опираться (on, against) ;
lean off the table! не облокачивайтесь на стол! ~ полагаться (on, upon - на) ;
основываться (on, upon - на) ;
to lean on a friend's advice полагаться на совет друга ~ иметь склонность (to, towards) ;
I rather lean to your opinion я склоняюсь к вашему мнению;
to lean over backwards ударяться в другую крайность ~ скудный;
lean years неурожайные годы -
10 lean
B adj2 fig ( difficult) [year, times] difficile ; to have a lean time ou year connaître les vaches maigres ; two lean years deux années de vaches maigres ;3 ( efficient) [company] dégraissé.C vtr (prét, pp leaned ou leant) appuyer ; to lean a bike/ladder against a wall appuyer un vélo/une échelle contre or à un mur ; to lean one's head on sb's shoulder appuyer sa tête sur or contre l'épaule de qn ; to lean one's head out of the window se pencher par la fenêtre, mettre la tête à la fenêtre ; to lean one's elbows on sth s'accouder à qch ; to lean one's back against the wall s'adosser au mur.D vi (prét, pp leaned ou leant) [wall, building] pencher ; the bicycle/ladder was leaning against the wall la bicyclette/l'échelle était appuyée contre le mur or au mur ; to lean against a wall ( for support) s'appuyer contre un mur ; ( with one's back) s'adosser au mur.to have a lean time of it manger de la vache enragée ○.■ lean across:▶ lean across [person] se pencher (to do pour faire) ;▶ lean across [sth] se pencher par-dessus [desk, table].■ lean back se pencher en arrière ; to lean back in one's chair s'appuyer contre le dossier de sa chaise.■ lean down se pencher ; to lean down from the cab of a lorry se pencher par la vitre d'un camion.■ lean forward se pencher en avant (to do pour faire).■ lean on:▶ lean on [sth] s'appuyer sur [stick] ; s'accouder à [window-sill] ; lean on my arm appuie-toi sur mon bras ;▶ lean on [sb]1 lit s'appuyer sur [person] ;■ lean out:▶ lean out se pencher au dehors ; to lean out of [sth] se pencher par [window] ; se pencher par la vitre de [vehicle].■ lean over:▶ lean over [sth] se pencher par-dessus [shoulder, wall]. -
11 lean
I1. [li:n] n1. 1) постное мясо, постная часть мясной туши2) что-л. невыгодное; низкооплачиваемая работа2. полигр. светлый шрифт2. [li:n] a1. худой, тощийlean stock - с.-х. ненагульный скот
2. нежирный, постный ( о мясе)3. скудный, бедный4. непромышленный; тощий, убогий ( о руде)lean clay - тощая /непластичная/ глина
lean mixture - авт. бедная смесь
5. полигр. светлый ( о шрифте)6. скупой, сдержанный (о стиле, слоге); без излишествII1. [li:n] n1) наклонlean back - спорт. отклон
2) спорт. упор2. [li:n] v (leaned [-{li:n}d], leant)1. 1) наклоняться, нагибаться; сгибатьсяto lean forward - наклониться /податься/ вперёд
2) наклонять2. (on)1) опиратьсяto lean on smb.'s arm [shoulder] - опираться на чью-л. руку [чьё-л. плечо]
lean off the table! - не облокачивайтесь на стол!
2) полагаться, опираться (на кого-л., что-л.)3. (against)1) прислонятьсяto lean against a wall [against a tree] - прислоняться к стене [к дереву]
2) прислонятьto lean a ladder against a wall - прислонить /приставить/ лестницу к стене
4. склоняться (к чему-л.)to lean towards staying where one is - быть склонным оставаться на своём месте
I rather lean to your view - я, пожалуй, склоняюсь к вашей точке зрения /соглашусь с вашей точкой зрения/
the judge leant towards clemency - судья имел склонность к снисхождению /к вынесению мягких приговоров/
some philosophies lean towards fatalism - некоторые философские системы имеют фаталистический уклон
5. 1) налегать, наваливатьсяto lean upon the oars - налечь /навалиться/ на вёсла
2) оказывать давление, нажимwe had to lean on them to make them agree - нам пришлось нажать на них, чтобы добиться их согласия
I had to lean on him to get results - мне пришлось выжимать из него результаты
-
12 समाश्रित
sam-āṡritamfn. come together, assembled Nir. ;
going orﾠ resorting to, living orﾠ dwelling in, fixed orﾠ staying orﾠ standing in orﾠ on, flowing into (acc. loc., orﾠ comp.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
( alsoﾠ - vat, one who has attained, with acc.) Hariv. Pañcat. ;
following orﾠ practising, leaning on, taking refuge with (acc.) ṠāṇkhGṛ. R. ;
resting orﾠ dependent on (loc.) KaṭhUp. ;
relating to, concerning (comp.) R. MBh. Rājat. ;
stating, asserting Sarvad. ;
(with pass. sense) leaned on (for support), resorted to Rājat. ;
had recourse to, chosen Kār. on Pāṇ. 7-1, 1 ;
endowed orﾠ provided orﾠ furnished with (instr.) Kathās. ;
visited orﾠ afflicted by (comp.) MBh. ;
m. a dependant, servant (cf. - āṡrayaṇīya), Raljat.;
- tva n. resort to, seeking refuge with (comp.) Pañcat.
-
13 cane
I 1. [keɪn]1) (material) canna f., giunco m.2) (of sugar, bamboo) canna f.3) (for walking) bastone m. da passeggio; (plant support) tutore m.; (officer's) bastone m.; BE scol. (for punishment) canna f., verga f.2.modificatore [basket, furniture] di bambù, di giuncoII [keɪn]1) fabbricare con, rivestire di bambù [ chair]2) BE battere con la verga [ pupil]* * *[kein] 1. noun1) (the stem of certain types of plant (eg sugar plant, bamboo etc).) canna2) (a stick used as an aid to walking or as an instrument of punishment: He beat the child with a cane.) bastone2. verb(to beat with a cane: The schoolmaster caned the boy.) bacchettare* * *[keɪn]1. nBot canna, (for baskets, chairs) bambù m, (wicker) vimini m, (stick: for walking) bastone m (da passeggio), (for punishment) bacchetta2. vt Brit(Scol: pupil) picchiare con la bacchettaFALSE FRIEND: cane is not translated by the Italian word cane* * *cane /keɪn/n.5 canna; bastone da passeggio8 – the cane, la verga; vergate (pl.); punizione corporale: to give sb. the cane, assestare vergate a q.; punire qc. con la verga; fustigare● (bot.) cane apple ( Arbutus unedo), corbezzolo □ (edil.) cane-mesh ceiling, soffitto a cannicci □ cane sugar, zucchero di canna.(to) cane /keɪn/v. t.2 punire con la verga; prendere a vergate; fustigare.* * *I 1. [keɪn]1) (material) canna f., giunco m.2) (of sugar, bamboo) canna f.3) (for walking) bastone m. da passeggio; (plant support) tutore m.; (officer's) bastone m.; BE scol. (for punishment) canna f., verga f.2.modificatore [basket, furniture] di bambù, di giuncoII [keɪn]1) fabbricare con, rivestire di bambù [ chair]2) BE battere con la verga [ pupil] -
14 אסמכתא
אַסְמַכְתָּאf. (סְמַךְ) 1) support, reliance. Keth.67a אסמכתייהו אארעא הוא their reliance rests on the landed property. 2) Scriptural text used as a support for a rabbinical enactment, intimation ( אסמכוה אקרא ‘they leaned their enactment against a Bible text). Ḥull.64b מדרבנן וקרא א׳ בעלמא it is actually a rabbinical law, and the Bible text (quoted) is a mere support or mnemotechnical aid. Ib. 77a; a. fr. 3) (law) Asmakhta ( surety), a promise to submit to a forfeiture of pledged property ( or equivalent) without having received a sufficient consideration; collateral security with the condition of forfeiture beyond the amount to be secured; e. g. A pays a portion of his indebtedness to B, leaving the bill of debt as a security in the hands of a third party, and agreeing to pay the full amount on the bill, if, at a stipulated time, he should fail to pay the due balance. B. Bath. 168a א׳ לא קניא asmakhta does not purchase, gives no title, i. e. gives the claimant no rights (because the law presumes that he who made such a promise, could not have meant it seriously but had in view only to give his transaction the character of good faith and solemnity); ibid. א׳ קניא asm. is a valid legal transfer of property. B. Mets.66a; 73b. Ned.27b; a. e.Snh.24b applied to forfeiture of stake in gambling (inasmuch as it makes the gambler an immoral person disqualified for witness or judge in court). -
15 אַסְמַכְתָּא
אַסְמַכְתָּאf. (סְמַךְ) 1) support, reliance. Keth.67a אסמכתייהו אארעא הוא their reliance rests on the landed property. 2) Scriptural text used as a support for a rabbinical enactment, intimation ( אסמכוה אקרא ‘they leaned their enactment against a Bible text). Ḥull.64b מדרבנן וקרא א׳ בעלמא it is actually a rabbinical law, and the Bible text (quoted) is a mere support or mnemotechnical aid. Ib. 77a; a. fr. 3) (law) Asmakhta ( surety), a promise to submit to a forfeiture of pledged property ( or equivalent) without having received a sufficient consideration; collateral security with the condition of forfeiture beyond the amount to be secured; e. g. A pays a portion of his indebtedness to B, leaving the bill of debt as a security in the hands of a third party, and agreeing to pay the full amount on the bill, if, at a stipulated time, he should fail to pay the due balance. B. Bath. 168a א׳ לא קניא asmakhta does not purchase, gives no title, i. e. gives the claimant no rights (because the law presumes that he who made such a promise, could not have meant it seriously but had in view only to give his transaction the character of good faith and solemnity); ibid. א׳ קניא asm. is a valid legal transfer of property. B. Mets.66a; 73b. Ned.27b; a. e.Snh.24b applied to forfeiture of stake in gambling (inasmuch as it makes the gambler an immoral person disqualified for witness or judge in court). -
16 apoyarse
1 (descansar) to lean (en, on), rest (en, on), stand (en, on)2 (dar el brazo) to hold on (en, to)■ ¿en qué te apoyas para decir eso? what do you base your arguments on?* * *1) to rely on, lean on2) lean against* * *VPR1) (=reclinarse) to leanapoyarse en algo/algn — to lean on sth/sb
2) (=basarse)¿en qué se apoya usted para decir eso? — on what do you base that statement?
3) (=confiar)* * *
■apoyarse verbo reflexivo 1 apoyarse en, to lean on: apóyate en mí, lean on me
2 (basarse) se apoya en los argumentos de Juan, he bases his opinion on Juan's arguments
' apoyarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
estribar
- gravitar
- apoyar
- recargar
- recostar
English:
lean
- recline
- rest
- support
* * *vprla anciana se apoyaba en un bastón the old woman was leaning on a walking-stick;hace el pino apoyándose sólo en una mano he can do a handstand supporting his weight on only one hand;la estatua se apoya sobre dos pilares the statue is supported by two pillars[sujeto: persona] to base one's arguments on;¿en qué te apoyas para hacer semejante afirmación? what do you base that statement on?, what grounds do you have for making that statement?cuando estuvo desempleado se apoyó en su familia he relied on his family to support him while he was unemployed4. [respaldarse mutuamente] to support one another* * *v/r1 lean (en on;contra against)3:¿en qué te apoyas para decir eso? what are you basing that comment on?* * *vr1)apoyarse en : to lean on2)apoyarse en : to be based on, to rest on* * * -
17 back
bæk 1. noun1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) rygg2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) rygg3) (that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front: the back of the house; She sat at the back of the hall.) bakside, bakerste del4) (in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.) back2. adjective(of or at the back: the back door.) bak-, bakre; rygg-3. adverb1) (to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came: I went back to the shop; He gave the car back to its owner.) tilbake, igjen2) (away (from something); not near (something): Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man; Keep back from me or I'll hit you!) bakover, vekk3) (towards the back (of something): Sit back in your chair.) tilbake4) (in return; in response to: When the teacher is scolding you, don't answer back.) igjen5) (to, or in, the past: Think back to your childhood.) tilbake til4. verb1) (to (cause to) move backwards: He backed (his car) out of the garage.) rygge2) (to help or support: Will you back me against the others?) støtte; bakke opp3) (to bet or gamble on: I backed your horse to win.) satse (penger) på, holde på•- backer- backbite
- backbiting
- backbone
- backbreaking
- backdate
- backfire
- background
- backhand 5. adverb(using backhand: She played the stroke backhand; She writes backhand.) bakhånds-, skrevet med steilskrift- backlog- back-number
- backpack
- backpacking: go backpacking
- backpacker
- backside
- backslash
- backstroke
- backup
- backwash
- backwater
- backyard
- back down
- back of
- back on to
- back out
- back up
- have one's back to the wall
- put someone's back up
- take a back seatbakside--------rygg--------ryggrad--------tilbakeIsubst. \/bæk\/1) rygg, ryggrad2) bakside, bakre del, borteste del3) bakgrunn4) ( sport) back (forsvarsspiller i bakre rekke)arch one's back ( om katt) skyte ryggat the back of ( også overført) bakat the back of beyond i en avkrok, utenfor folkeskikkenback of the head nakke, bakhodeback to front bak frembehind someone's back bak ryggen på noenbreak somebody's back ( overført) overanstrenge noen, ta knekken på noenbreak the back of something gjøre unna det vanskeligste ved noeget off somebody's back ( hverdagslig) slutte å trakassere noen, slutte å mase på noen, slutte å plage noen• get off my back!be glad to see the back of somebody\/something være glad for å bli kvitt noen\/noehave at the back of oneself eller have at one's back ha bak seg, ha støtte i, ha i ryggenknow something like the back of one's hand kjenne noe som sin egen bukselommemake a back for somebody ( om å hoppe bukk) stå bukk for noenbe on one's back ligge sykon the back of that ( hverdagslig) i tillegg til detpat oneself on the back klappe seg selv på skulderen, rose seg selvpat somebody on the back ( overført) gi noen en klapp på skulderenput\/get someone's back up ( hverdagslig) ergre noen, få noen til å reise bustput one's back into something sette alt inn på noeshort back and sides ( om hår) kort i nakken og på sideneturn one's back (up)on vende ryggen tilturn one's back (up)on somebody vende noen ryggen, la noen i stikkenturn one's back (up)on something lukke øynene for noe, ikke ville se noe ta avstand fra noewith one's back to the wall ( overført) med ryggen mot veggenIIverb \/bæk\/1) gå baklengs, rygge2) støtte (moralsk eller økonomisk)• if you want to get an education, I'll back you all the way3) ligge bak, danne bakgrunn for4) ( musikk) akkompagnere5) holde på, spille på, satse på6) skrive bakpå, endossere, kontrasignere7) sette rygg på, sette bakside på, bekleback away gå tilbake, dra seg unnaback down trekke tilbake (påstand eller krav), gi seg, vike unna, gi etterback off dra seg unna, rygge gi seg, slutte å angripe trekke tilbake (påstand eller krav)back on to ligge bak, ligge med baksiden motback out (of) gå baklengs ut (av) trekke seg ut (av), hoppe av (fra), stikke av (fra)back the wrong horse ( overført) satse på feil hestback up underbygge, styrkedu har ingenting som kan underbygge ditt utsagn støtte, hjelperygge, bakke( EDB) sikkerhetskopiere, gjenopprette ( om trafikk) lage køoversvømme, akkumulereback water\/the oars skåte bakke utIIIadj. \/bæk\/1) bak-, bakre, rygg-2) avsides(liggende), elendig3) omvendt, bak-, mot-4) resterende, etterskudds-in the back rooms ( hverdagslig) bak kulisseneIVadv. \/bæk\/1) bakover, tilbake2) tilbake, igjen, til gjengjeld3) på avstand, bort4) (amer., sport) etterback and forth frem og tilbakeback of (amer.) bakcall back ( telekommunikasjon) ringe tilbakego back (up)on one's word bryte sitt ord -
18 fall
fall [fɔ:l]1. noun2. plural noun• the ground fell steeply to the valley floor le terrain descendait en pente raide vers le fond de la valléeb. ► to fall + adjective4. compounds( = retreat) reculer• some money to fall back on un peu d'argent en réserve► fall behind intransitive verb rester en arrière ; [runner] se laisser distancera. tomberb. ( = fail) [person] échouera. she leaned over the pool and fell in elle s'est penchée au-dessus de la piscine et elle est tombée dedansb. [troops] former les rangs[+ trap] tomber dans ; [+ disfavour, disuse] tomber en• the city fell into decline at the end of the 16th century le déclin de la ville remonte à la fin du 16e siècle• the students fall into three categories les étudiants se divisent en trois catégories► fall in with inseparable transitive verb• he fell in with a bad crowd il s'est mis à avoir de mauvaises fréquentations► fall off intransitive verba. tomberb. [sales, numbers, attendances] décliner( = quarrel) se brouiller* * *[fɔːl] 1.1) lit gen chute f ( from de); (of snow, hail) chutes fpl; (of earth, soot) éboulement m; (of axe, hammer, dice) coup mto have a fall — faire une chute, tomber
2) (in temperature, shares, production, demand, quality, popularity) baisse f (in de); ( more drastic) chute f (in de)3) (of leader, regime, town) chute f; ( of monarchy) renversement m; ( of seat) perte f4)fall from grace ou favour — disgrâce f
5) US ( autumn) automne m6) (in pitch, intonation) descente f7) ( in wrestling) tombé m; ( in judo) chute f2.falls plural noun chutes fpl3.1) ( come down) tomberto fall from ou out of — tomber de [boat, nest, bag, hands]
to fall off ou from — tomber de [chair, table, roof, bike, wall]
to fall on — tomber sur [person, town]
to fall in ou into — tomber dans [bath, river]
to fall down — tomber dans [hole, stairs]
to fall under — tomber sous [table]; passer sous [bus, train]
to fall through — passer à travers [ceiling, hole]
to fall to the floor ou to the ground — tomber par terre
2) ( drop) [quality, standard, level] diminuer; [temperature, price, production, number, attendance, morale] baisserto fall below zero/5% — descendre au-dessous de zéro/5%
3) ( yield position) tomberto fall to — tomber aux mains de [enemy, allies]
5) fig ( descend) [night, silence, gaze] tomber (on sur); [blame] retomber (on sur); [shadow] se projeter ( over sur)6) ( occur) [stress] tomber (on sur)to fall into/outside a category — rentrer/ne pas rentrer dans une catégorie
7) ( be incumbent on)8) ( throw oneself)to fall to ou on one's knees — tomber à genoux
to fall at somebody's feet/on somebody's neck — se jeter aux pieds/au cou de quelqu'un
•Phrasal Verbs:- fall for- fall in- fall off- fall on- fall out- fall to••did he fall or was he pushed? — hum est-ce qu'il est parti de lui-même ou est-ce qu'on l'a forcé?
the bigger you are ou the higher you climb, the harder you fall — plus dure sera la chute
to stand or fall on something — reposer sur quelque chose, dépendre de quelque chose
См. также в других словарях:
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lean — I UK [liːn] / US [lɪn] verb Word forms lean : present tense I/you/we/they lean he/she/it leans present participle leaning past tense leaned UK [liːnd] / US [lɪnd] or leant UK [lent] / US past participle leaned or leant *** 1) [intransitive] to… … English dictionary
